Essential properties of Textile fibers:
-Staple length
-Tensile strength
-Fineness
-Cohesiveness
-Uniformity
Staple length:
Length is an important parameter which is determined the
usefulness of textile fiber. When a continuous yarn is to be made out of
individual fibers. It should process a considerable length reference to its
diameter, otherwise it would not be possible to make a yarn that would hold
together the constituent fibers. This is referred to as the length to breadth
ratio. The most useful] all fiber should have the length to diameter/breadth
ratios of more than 100:1.
Tensile strength:
The
strength indicates the resistance sustained by fibers, the yarns or the fabrics
to break when force is applied to them. Normally strength of a textile fiber is
measured in tencion when the fiber is loaeld along its long and ids designated
as “Tensile Strength”. The tensile strength of the textile fiber is measured as
the maximum tensile stress in force per unit cross-sectional area or per unit
linear density, at the time of rupture called Tenacity.
Cohesiveness:
It is the
ability of the fiber to stick together properly during yarn manufacturing
process. It is the property of an individual fiber by virtue of which the fiber
are spin into yarn.
Uniformity:
Uniformity of
fiber towards its length, ensure production of even yarns which can then form
fabric of uniform appearance and consistent performance.
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